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Review of Policies and Guidelines Related to the Nutrition of Ill and Undernourished Children at the Primary Health Care Level

Preventing morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years of age is an important shared priority for child health and nutrition stakeholders. While pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria remain the leading immediate global causes of child death, the vulnerability to and the severity of these illnesses are exacerbated by undernutrition, which is a contributing factor in…


Strengthening Nutrition in the Integrated Community Case Management of Childhood Illness in Democratic Republic of Congo

In Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), child malnutrition rates are high. Recent DRC Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data indicate that 43% of children under 5 suffer from stunting, 8% are wasted, and 23% are underweight. The majority (60%) of children 6–59 months old are anemic (hemoglobin <11 g/deciliter). Early initiation of breastfeeding and…


Alternative training models for strengthening health worker capacity to implement the Integrated Management of Newborn and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) strategy in Uganda

Uganda is among many low resourced countries that achieved significant reductions in mortality rates for children under five years of age (U5) over the last fifteen years, from 151 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 56 in 2016.2 However, the rate of decline in U5 mortality in recent years was not sufficient for…


Focused Review of Successful Quality Improvement Initiatives Aimed at Compliance With Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines for Child Illness Care

This review of peer-reviewed and grey literature focuses on health worker compliance with evidence-based protocols, one of the eight domains of the quality of care (QOC) framework developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). Despite the adoption of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) in 100 countries and the rapid uptake of integrated community case…


Scaling up Integrated Community Case Management for Childhood Illness in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

An estimated one out of 10 child deaths in Africa occurs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), with 304,000 deaths in children under 5 reported in 2016.1 If the country is to meet the Sustainable Development Goals for under-5 mortality (target 25 per 1,000 live births by 2030) and neonatal mortality (target 12…


Despite Challenges in Urban Areas, Immunization Improves in Cite Soleil

In the second phase of the Gavi Urban Immunization project, JSI upgraded the model to address weaknesses identified through monitoring and assessment, strengthened successful practices, and began full rollout both short and long term interventions in the urban immunization model. This phase serves a target population of 7,306 in Cite Soleil commune, and is focused…


Social and Behavior Change Helps Improve Nutrition

This infographic maps out how social and behavior change (SBC) helps improve nutrition through the different actors engaged in nutrition in a country. JSI/Advancing Nutrition. 2020. 


Prioritizing Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Behaviors

Behavior prioritization is an important step in multi-sectoral nutrition programming to ensure efficient use of resources and lasting impact. This tool walks social and behavior change programmers through the process of behavior prioritization using relevant data. Prioritizing behaviors requires subjective decision-making informed by data. JSI/Advancing Nutrition. 2020.


Social and Behavior Change Do’s and Don’ts: Getting It Right for Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Programming

Social and behavior change (SBC) interventions can help multi-sectoral nutrition programs succeed when the SBC is implemented at a high level of quality from the beginning of the program cycle to the end. Effective SBC strategies are built from evidence that is gathered and discussed with a range of partners. This evidence—including data from secondary…


Willingness to use HIV self-test kits and willingness to pay among urban antenatal clients in Cote d’Ivoire and Tanzania: A cross-sectional study

HIV testing is a prerequisite to accessing HIV care and treatment services, yet in some regions of sub- Saharan Africa only 48% of individuals living with HIV know their status. Disparities between women and men exist across the region, with lower testing rates among men. This disparity is due in part to women accessing HIV…


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