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We document and disseminate various results, trainings, and resources from our research, programs, and projects.


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Healthy Living Platform: Leveraging on technology to provide differentiated HIV service delivery to key populations in Ghana

In Ghana, key populations (KPs) such as female sex workers and men who have sex with men prefer anonymity to avoid stigma and discrimination. This results in social exclusion and low utilization of healthcare services, and makes it challenging to reach them with HIV services. JSI’s USAID Strengthening the Care Continuum project developed the Healthy…


A community ART model and client-centered ART services facilitate high ART adherence and client retention in Zambia

The Zambian health system continues to face challenges due to an ever-increasing HIV care and treatment burden from 1.2 million PLHIV. Most clients, many from underserved communities, travel long distances to ART facilities, incur high transport costs, experience long wait-times (3-6 hours), and bear high opportunity costs. In 2015, a community ART model was designed…


Even the devil was given audience by God: Discourse analysis of the rhetoric against men who have sex with men in Ghana

HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men (MSM) is 16 times (18.1%) that of the general male population (1.1%) in Ghana (GAC et al. 2018). As such, the National HIV and AIDS Strategic Plan (NSP) espouses the public health and rights-based approaches to mitigate HIV infection among MSM. The media is a critical…


Implementing Quality Improvement Strategies: A Quick Reference Guide for Woreda & Health Facility Levels

This guide is intended for health workers, EPI focal points at the Woreda Health Office (WoHO), and Primary Health Care Unit (PHCU) levels. It provides step-by-step instructions on how to implement various quality improvement (QI) tools and methods and serves as a practical tool for supervisors to use on supportive supervision visits to the health…


Point of care data-driven reviews to improve retention in care

The Lango sub-region in northern Uganda has 2.4 million people: 80% live in rural communities and 50% are below 15 years. HIV prevalence is 7.2%, above the national average of 6.2%. USAID’s Regional Health Integration to Enhance Services North, Lango (RHITES-N, Lango) project, implemented by John Snow, Inc (JSI), is committed to improving client access…


Addressing gender-based violence among assisted partner notification clients

APN is effective in identifying new HIV positive clients as we move towards HIV epidemic control 2020. However, GBV poses a threat to achieving that goal. Establishing timely preventive GBV response strategies to prevent GBV occurrence and building health worker skills and the capacity to respond and engage with communities is critical for sustained epidemic…


PrEPas a Layered Service for DREAMS and other AGYW in Zambia: Insights for Roll-out from the USAID DISCOVER-Health Project

The USAID DISCOVER-Health Project (DISCOVER), implemented by JSI Research & Training Institute (JSI), supports the Ministry of Health (MOH) to improve access to and utilization of quality HIV services in Zambia. DISCOVER was among the first MOH partners to roll out PrEPafter May 2018 scale-up approval and is currently providing oral PrEPservices to AGYW in…


Strengthening the Zambian MOH to implement an effective COVID-19 communications strategy via strategic partnerships

Early in the COVID-19 emergency, in the face of relentless misinformation, the Ministry of Health Zambia needed to project authority as the most credible source of COVID-19 information in Zambia. USAID DISCOVER-Health worked in the background to support well-managed strategic partnerships between MOH/ZNPHI and civic leaders, donors, UN agencies, the private sector, other implementing partners,…


Assisted Partner Notification Highlights HIV Disclosure Gap among Sexual Partners

In Uganda, UPHIA (2016-2017) found only 84% of people living with HIV know their status. The Uganda national consolidated HIV prevention, care, and treatment guidelines (2018) recommend assisted partner notification (APN) as a strategy to achieve widespread testing of those at risk. Through this approach, an individual testing positive is supported to disclose, to their…


Testing Only those Who Really Need Testing: Use of HIV Risk Assessment Tool in the USAID DISCOVER-Health Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Program in Zambia

Nationally, at least 95% of male clients are tested for HIV before surgery, as part of the VMMC service package. However, this led to an HIV positivity yield of around 0.1%, compared to 5% in the general male population. Therefore, using the HIV-risk screening tool in this population would identify those at high HIV-risk and…


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